Physics

The University Graduate Study Programme in Physics at the University of Rijeka is a research-oriented programme lasting two years (four semesters), comprising 120 ECTS credits, and delivered by the Faculty of Physics.

Students enrolled in the graduate programme in Physics choose one of four study tracks: Atomic and Molecular Physics, Solid State Physics, Astrophysics and Elementary Particle Physics, or Physics and Environmental Science.

Atomic and Molecular Physics (not offered since 2022/2023) focuses on the study of the properties of matter – from the smallest atoms to highly complex molecules – their mutual interactions, and the interactions between matter and light. A solid understanding of atomic and molecular physics is essential today in many chemical, biological, and biotechnological laboratories, as well as in research laboratories across industry. Within this track, students acquire advanced knowledge of atomic and molecular physics, including the theory and applications of absorption and emission, the scattering of electromagnetic radiation on excited atoms and molecules, a wide range of spectroscopic methods, the use of lasers, and the optical properties of matter. Upon completing the required courses, students develop the skills needed to continue their education in doctoral programmes in atomic and molecular physics or related specialised fields. They are also prepared for work in healthcare institutions and industrial settings where lasers and various spectroscopic techniques are applied.

Solid State Physics examines structures formed by the bonding of atoms or molecules into stable configurations and encompasses the study of material properties ranging from nano- and microstructures to surface-related phenomena and the behaviour of infinite crystals. Through the courses offered in this track, students gain fundamental knowledge of solid state physics from both theoretical and experimental perspectives, enabling them to understand and analyse the behaviour of materials in more complex systems. Applications of solid state physics in everyday life are vast – from a simple pencil to the most advanced computers. After completing the courses in this module, students acquire the skills and competencies needed to address theoretical and practical problems in solid state physics and to contribute to solving challenges arising from the rapid technological development of modern society.

The strong development of Astrophysics and Elementary Particle Physics, traditionally separate branches of physics – one dealing with the largest scales in nature and the other with the smallest – has, over the past two decades, led to their increasing interconnection and the emergence of a new discipline: astroparticle physics. Reflecting this development, this study track is designed with a modern approach that enables students to understand both fields through their interrelation, while remaining flexible enough to allow for narrower specialisation. Students acquire fundamental and advanced knowledge of the current understanding of the fundamental forces in nature and the structure of the universe across all scales. They also develop important skills and competencies applicable beyond fundamental research. Experimental work in particle physics and astrophysics relies on cutting-edge technologies widely used in industry and medicine, while the analysis of large datasets requires advanced programming and statistical skills.

For the successful and sustainable development of modern society, it is essential to educate experts capable of contributing to the development and application of new technologies, particularly in the increasingly important field of environmental protection from a natural science perspective. The Physics and Environmental Science track is directly aligned with these needs. Climate change, the vulnerability of drinking water and air sources to industrial pollutants, and the development of new infrastructure are among the factors that have placed environmental protection among the world’s leading challenges. Croatia has recognised environmental protection as a national research priority, acknowledging that the preservation of nature and water resources is crucial for long-term sustainability. At the regional level, the City of Rijeka and the Primorje-Gorski Kotar County face significant environmental challenges and are undertaking major projects in this field. Much of the county lies on karst terrain, which is particularly sensitive to pollution, and climate change poses additional risks, especially for tourism as the region’s key economic sector. The Physics and Environmental Science track equips students with the knowledge and skills needed to address these issues. The County Development Plan identifies environmental protection as one of its four priorities, highlighting the need for highly trained professionals capable of meeting strict EU standards. Additionally, the newly established Centre for Medical Physics and Radiation Protection at the Clinical Hospital Centre Rijeka supports the existence of such a study programme. This is further reinforced by the strong research group at the Faculty of Physics working in experimental astroparticle physics, particularly in the development and improvement of gamma cameras, which are essential components of advanced medical diagnostic devices such as PET scanners.

The graduate programme in Physics is open to students who have completed the undergraduate study programme in Physics (Physics track) at the Faculty of Physics, University of Rijeka, or a related programme, subject to the completion of bridging courses. Upon graduation, students are awarded the academic title Master of Physics.

Track Coordinators

• Solid State Physics: Prof. Aleš Omerzu, PhD
• Astrophysics and Elementary Particle Physics: Assoc. Prof.  Darko Mekterović, PhD
• Physics and Environmental Science: Assoc. Prof. Diana Mance, PhD

Students of the Faculty of Physics at the University of Rijeka are expected to adhere to the general norms of ethics and professionalism regarding student rights and responsibilities, as outlined in the Code of Ethics for Students of the University of Rijeka. Violations of student obligations, failure to fulfil academic responsibilities, and other matters related to disciplinary accountability are regulated by the Rulebook on the Disciplinary Responsibility of Students of the University of Rijeka.

Any use of another person’s text or any other form of copyrighted work, as well as the use of ChatGPT or any other tool based on artificial intelligence technology, without clear and unambiguous citation of the source, is considered a violation of copyright and the principles of academic integrity. Such behaviour constitutes a serious breach of student obligations and entails disciplinary responsibility and measures in accordance with the Rulebook on the Disciplinary Responsibility of Students.